Relaciones entre el aprendizaje autorregulado, la motivación y el temperamento en adolescentes
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El objetivo de la siguiente investigación fue describir y asociar el aprendizaje autorregulado, la motivación y el temperamento en una muestra de 149 adolescentes de 13 a 17 años (M = 14.32 años, DS = 1,2 años, femenino = 86) asistentes a dos colegios de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Las técnicas de recolección de datos consistieron en un cuestionario ad-hoc y escalas psicométricas que adecuadas propiedades para medir los diferentes constructos de interés. La evaluación se realizó de forma presencial mediante lápiz y papel. A nivel descriptivo, se encontró que la elaboración y repetición son las estrategias cognitivas mayormente utilizadas por los estudiantes para el procesamiento de la información. Además, a nivel inferencial los resultados consistentes con los antecedentes. Se encontraron asociaciones positivas entre los subdimensiones de Motivación y Aprendizaje. También, los distintos estilos temperamentales se relacionaron significativamente con los componentes motivacionales y de aprendizaje. Por último, se encontraron diferencias según el género en estas variables. Se concluye que se deben realizar intervenciones en el aprendizaje teniendo en cuenta los distintos estilos temperamentales, niveles de motivación y género de los estudiantes.
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