Modulación de la Interferencia y la Ansiedad en la Recuperación de Esquemas Implícitos a través de la Memoria de Trabajo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32654/CONCIENCIAEPG.7-2.8Palabras clave:
Esquemas Implícitos;, Memoria de trabajo, Inteferencia proactiva, AnsiedadResumen
Se llevó adelante un estudio experimental en una muestra de 44 sujetos adultos para probar los efectos de la amplitud de la memoria de trabajo (AMT) y de la carga de interferencia proactiva (IP), sobre los niveles de ansiedad experimentados y la capacidad para inhibir esquemas implícitos. Para tal fin se diseñó el instrumento ESTRELLA, una versión digitalizada con tecnología Arduino de la prueba de dibujo en espejo utilizada para medir memoria procedimental por Brenda Milner (Ferreres, 2016; Fraisse, 1954; Milner et al., 1998; Pinel, 2001), también utilizada para medir el potencial de aprendizaje de praxias motoras (Piñeyro, 2015). Se midió el efecto que tuvo el nivel de sorpresa experimentado durante la realización de la tarea sobre la capacidad de inhibición de esquemas procedimentales implícitos desajustados que interfieren durante la tarea. Los resultados indican que la AMT incide en la capacidad de inhibición de IP y modula los niveles de ansiedad, mientras que el efecto sorpresa facilitaría un proceso de reconsolidación que permitiría la adecuación o reestructuración de los esquemas implícitos desajustados.
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